MathFinance Interest Rate Library builds a solid framework for the Interest Rate Market covering products like Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs), Interest Rate Swaps (IRSs, both generic and forward started), Interest Rate Caps and Floors.
$\mbox{Interest Rate}\neq const$
We start with a simple consideration of the fact that in the real market interest rate is not a constant value. Moreover, it is not a deterministic value either. What it is is just a stochastic process in general.
Unpredictable behavior is always unwanted. People need guarantee! The natural questions would be